BS ISO 37180:2021 pdf download.Smart community infrastructures — Guidance on
smart transportation with QR code identification and authentification in transportation
and its related or additional services.
6.2 QR code identification QR code identification is applied whenever transferring data in transportation and its related or additional services, in order to identify data senders and recipients. In the services, data are transferred: — between customers and service agents of operators, administrators or facilities owners; — between service agents of operators, administrators and facilities owners; — between customers or service agents of operators, administrators and facilities owners, and settlement organizations.
6.3 QR code authentication QR code authentication is applied whenever transferring data in transportation and its related or additional services, in order to protect information contents from illegal action. The data are normally transferred between persons, as mentioned in 6.2.
6.4 QR code authorization
6.4.1 General It is common that customers make reservations for train, bus and ferry rides, flight services as well as hotel and restaurant. QR code authorization is applied in the reservation process. When people (e.g. customers) are identified and information contents (e.g. reservation details) are authenticated with QR codes, their status (e.g. qualification for taking the reserved seat) is authorized. QR codes simplify authorization processes that usually take time in conventional ways, whereas QR code authorization is processed in a short time in smart transportation. QR code authorization also avoids illegal or wrong action that happens in manual processing.
6.5 Other practically useful applications of QR codes in transportation and its related
or additional services
6.5.1 General
Virtual QR codes can show the latest version of QR code formations, which are not permanently
indicated but temporally created for indication on smartphones or at websites. Virtual QR codes
should be managed:
— to have authenticity;
— to avoid virus software infection;
— to avoid linkage to phishing websites;
— to validate website domain names;
— to validate website domain spatial.
6.6 Application to data transfer validation
QR codes can work in a limited number of times or no limitation of the number for:
— one-time-only use tickets;
— genuineness of certificate (e.g. tourist souvenirs, packages);
— money receipts (e.g. merchants, shops, restaurants);
— payment (e.g. personal, by companies);
— facility information authorization (e.g. merchants, hotels, restaurants);
— customer status authorization (e.g. right ticket holders, right reservation-making customers);
— personal identification or authorization;
— information content authentication;
— reservations and checking-in and out (e.g. trains, buses, ferries, flights, hotels);
— enquiry links to agencies' official websites (e.g. railroads, airlines, hotels, visitor information centres);
— season tickets (e.g. monthly, seasonal, annual);
— discount coupons (e.g. 11 times, flat rate fare, limited fare and fee values).BS ISO 37180 pdf download.