BS ISO 7425‑1:2021 pdf download.Hydraulic fluid power cylinders — Dimensions and tolerances of housings for elastomer- energized, plastic-faced seals.
1 Scope This document specifies the dimensions and associated tolerances for a series of hydraulic cylinder piston seal housings to accommodate elastomer‑energized, plastic‑faced seals used in reciprocating applications. This document does not stipulate details of seal design, since the manner of construction of seals varies with each manufacturer. The design and material of the seals, and any associated anti‑extrusion components, are determined by conditions such as temperature and pressure. This document only applies to the dimensional characteristics of products manufactured in accordance with this document. It does not apply to their functional characteristics.
2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3320, Fluid power systems and components — Cylinder bores and piston rod diameters and area ratios — Metric series ISO 4287:1997, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Surface texture: Profile method — Terms, definitions and surface texture parameters ISO 5598, Fluid power systems and components — Vocabulary
3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 5598 apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: — ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp — IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
5.2 Axial length For axial lengths for the nominal piston diameters, see Table 3. If the extrusion gap exceeds the capabilities of the plastic‑faced material to bridge such a gap, length L 2 should be selected and back‑up rings (anti‑extrusion rings) used (see Clause 7).
5.3 Radial depth
5.3.1 For radial depths, see Table 3. NOTE This document includes an alternative seal housing radial depth for bore diameters where D ≥ 25 mm.
5.3.2 The larger radial depths shall be selected where higher stresses or wider tolerances are involved. Consultation with the manufacturer, however, is recommended when making the appropriate selection.
6 Dimensions and tolerances
Seal housing dimensions and tolerances shall be selected from Table 3.
7 Extrusion gap
7.1 The extrusion gap (g, see Figure 1) is determined by the bore diameter and adjacent metal
components on either side of the seal.
NOTE 1 The extrusion gap varies considerably depending upon use or non‑use of non‑metallic bearings on the piston.
NOTE 2 Maximum value for the extrusion gap is achieved when the piston is in contact with one side of the cylinder or bearing (i.e. D-d 3 – see Figure 1).
NOTE 3 The extrusion gap is widened by the expansion of the cylinder due to internal pressure.
7.2 It is recommended that details concerning the extrusion gap and need for non‑extrusion rings be the subject of consultation between the housing designer and seal manufacturer.BS ISO 7425‑1 pdf download.